Workplace safety gear, particularly head protection, has seen significant changes over time. As industries focus on improving worker safety and minimizing the risk of head injuries, modern safety helmets are becoming the preferred choice, gradually replacing the traditional hard hats. This Safety and Health Information Bulletin (SHIB) outlines the crucial distinctions between safety helmets and traditional hard hats, highlighting advancements in design, materials, and protective features that cover the entire head. The SHIB also includes guidelines for proper inspection and storage of both safety helmets and traditional hard hats. Armed with a comprehensive understanding of the advantages and features of these head protection options, employers and workers can make well-informed decisions about their use.